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SHANTI Act 2026: India Opens New Era of License-Free Nuclear Research and Clean Energy Innovation
Summary: India is set to revolutionise its nuclear research sector with the SHANTI Act 2026. By removing licensing barriers and introducing strong financial safeguards, the government aims to accelerate clean energy innovation, attract private investment, and position India as a global leader in peaceful nuclear technology.
New Delhi | February 5, 2026 | PIB Delhi
In a major policy reform aimed at strengthening India’s clean energy future, the Central Government has introduced the SHANTI Act, allowing individuals and institutions to conduct nuclear research and innovation for peaceful purposes without mandatory licensing.
The move is expected to fast-track advanced reactor technologies, improve radiation safety systems, and encourage participation from universities, startups, and private companies.
The announcement was made by Dr. Jitendra Singh, Minister of State for Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions and Prime Minister’s Office, in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha.
Breaking Down the SHANTI Act
The SHANTI Act establishes a new regulatory environment that balances scientific freedom with national safety.
Key Provisions:
- License-free R&D for peaceful nuclear work
- Support for advanced reactor designs
- Encouragement for private innovation
- Simplified approval processes
- Strong compliance mechanisms
By removing procedural delays, the Act creates space for faster experimentation and real-world applications.
Government’s Stand: Safety Comes First
Dr. Jitendra Singh clarified that while licensing has been relaxed, safety remains non-negotiable.
The government has integrated:
- International nuclear safety standards
- Strict monitoring frameworks
- Periodic audits
- Digital compliance systems
- Emergency response protocols
These safeguards ensure public health and environmental protection.
Tackling High Costs and Long-Term Risks
One of the biggest challenges in nuclear development is heavy capital investment and liability risks.
To address this, the government is designing:
- Risk-sharing financial models
- Nuclear insurance pools
- Public-private funding schemes
- Sovereign guarantees
- Long-term liability coverage
This will make nuclear projects more attractive to investors.
Supporting India’s Climate and Energy Goals
The SHANTI Act directly supports India’s commitment to:
- Net-zero emission targets
- Renewable-nuclear energy mix
- Energy independence
- Reduced coal dependency
- Sustainable growth
Experts say nuclear energy will remain crucial in India’s green transition.
Boost for Education, Startups and Research
The Act creates fresh opportunities for:
- Universities – advanced labs and funding
- Startups – reactor components and AI systems
- Scientists – global collaborations
- Industry – indigenous manufacturing
It is expected to generate high-skilled jobs nationwide.
Strengthening Global Leadership
With this reform, India joins advanced nations in promoting responsible nuclear innovation.
Benefits include:
- Stronger international partnerships
- Export potential of technology
- Improved regulatory credibility
- Enhanced diplomatic cooperation
India’s scientific diplomacy will gain new momentum.
Long-Term Roadmap
The government plans to use the SHANTI Act framework to develop:
- Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)
- Next-generation reactors
- Medical radiation technologies
- Industrial isotope applications
- Nuclear-powered hydrogen systems
This roadmap aligns with “Viksit Bharat 2047”.
FAQ
Q1. When was the SHANTI Act announced?
It was officially disclosed in Parliament on February 5, 2026.
Q2. Is nuclear research now unregulated?
No. Licensing is relaxed only for peaceful R&D. Safety rules remain strict.
Q3. Can startups work in nuclear tech now?
Yes. The Act encourages startup participation.
Q4. Will foreign companies be allowed?
They may collaborate under regulated frameworks.
Q5. How does this affect electricity prices?
Over time, stable nuclear power may help reduce costs.
Q6. Does this help India meet climate goals?
Yes. Nuclear energy is key to reducing carbon emissions.
Q7. Who monitors compliance?
India’s nuclear regulatory authorities and central agencies.
SHANTI Act 2026 India,Nuclear Energy Innovation Policy,Clean Energy Nuclear Research
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